العتاد الحربي عند الرومان

Abstract EN

When the Roman borders became a continuum of sites impregnable because of their importance, they were able to overcome the numerical superiority of the raiding barbarians, which led to the provision of castles with knights and archers riding to confront the enemy, and to tear their ranks, as it was decided to use the teams on a large scale, so the roman emperors resolved to stand in the face of a crowd of raiders in all respects, thanks to the good organization to block the enemies' attacks from the sea and land, as they resorted to forming new formations, taking new equipment, and in particular using the latest in artillery weapons to repel their enemies.

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the need to repel the raids, the necessity to frame greater agility and a greater variety of troops trained in certain types of weapons, and more archers, spears and mounted infantry, but the roman emperors' lack of men forced them to hire or recruit troops of barbarians in increasing numbers, and with this the new army and the new methods newly named formations such as duke have replaced the divisions, battalions, and divisional commanders.