تحول السياسة الصهيونية من بريطانيا إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية و أثر ذلك على مسار القضية الفلسطينية 1939-1945

Abstract EN

When the Second World War broke out in 1939, the US policy was based on non-intervention.

It provided only financial assistance and military services to Britain under the Lending and Leasing Act.

On this basis, the United States adopted a method of impartiality that did not last.

In December 1941, The United States entered the war alongside the Allies.

During World War II, the Zionist transition to the United States began.

Following the victory of the Allies in the Battle of El Alamein, the balance of power changed and world politics changed.

The effects on the Palestinian cause were reversed and the Zionist center of gravity shifted to the United States.

The transformation of Zionist policy from Britain to the United States of America was not sudden or rapid, but the policy was transformed through quiet preparatory transitional steps at a time when it was also moving in a balanced line to obtain British-American support.

The Arab East US support has begun to be evident in helping to establish a national homeland for the Jews in Palestine.

The British government announced in early 1939 its intention to hold an Arab-Jewish conference to resolve the Palestinian issue.

The aim of this conference was to win the support of both sides in order to use them in the expected war against Germany and to ensure calm if such a war breaks out.

That international Zionism did not transfer its activity to the United States of America during the war because of the White Paper, but because it felt the end of the role of Britain's world during the war and the replacement of the United States of America, and during the discussions that took place in this conference, David Ben-Gurion explained that the establishment of a bilateral government in Palestine, or the emergence of any rule involving Arand Jews is not possible, and that there is only one solution is the establishment of the Jewish state in Palestine, and the Conference took eight important decisions known as the program of Baltimore, organize work at that stage and strive to achieve the goals of Zionism, The Zionist movement is dependent on the United States of America in the first place, and the Zionists began to move to win the American politicians alongside them, and this olute support was reflected in the memorandum submitted by a large number of members of the Senate and the Council The US House of Representatives in 1942 on the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Balfour Declaration, a supporter of the Jewish national homeland in Palestine and the establishment of a Jewish Commonwealth, and a large number of American legislative bodies issued resolutions in the interest of Zionism, Study to the publication of the promises and speeches, statements and all in the interest of Jews.