( إذ و إذا)‎ بين الوظيفة و السياق : دراسة تحليلية في ضوء الزمن النحوي

Abstract EN

Title of the Research: The Alternation (Code-Switch) of Ezz (إذ) and idhā (إذا)in grammatical tense between function and context
The idea of research and its problem is based on the permissibility of using the conditional particle Ezz (إذ) in the position of idhā (إذا), and using idhā (إذا) in the psotion of Ezz (إذ), meaning that alternates their grammatical tenses.

The importance of this research lies in the fact that it relates to the letters that are most used in speech.

It also aims to prove the ability of the Arabic language to use the word and its opposite in one meaning.

The researcher tried to prove the permissibility of this by linking this idea with what scholars have permissible to use grammatical particle in the location of each other.

The researcher used the inductive approach in presenting the opinions of the scholars who allowed that and those who opposed it.

After that, the researcher discussed these opinions in order to reach to the validity and permissibility of the alternation between Ezz (إذ) and of idhā (إذا) in the grammatical tense.