The Franco-American rivalry in the African Sahel

Abstract EN

This article examines the different aspects of the international competition in the Sahel region since the events of September 11, 2001.

It seeks to highlight the economic, geopolitical and strategic importance of the region that makes it a target of various great powers' agendas.

France, the former colonizing power, considers this area as a sphere of influence due to different historical, geographical and cultural factors, especially when other major powers began looking for a foothold in the region, especially the United States.

Abundance of proven and potential natural resources alonside the spread of various security threats have drawn these two countries into the affairs of the region.

A fact that has enflamed the competition between these global powers and it is likely to have negative implications for the stability and prosperity of the Sahel.