أثر انقضاء الدعوى الجزائية على رد المال العام : دراسة مقارنة

Abstract EN

The return of public funds is one of the most important means of criminal protection of public money and is determined in most criminal legislation, including the Egyptian, Kuwaiti and Iraqi legislation, and despite the criminal legislator surrounding the public money with a fence of criminal protection by imposing deterrent and established penalties for crimes of public funds, this did not necessarily lead to Recovering what was removed from the public money to the state, in view of the actions taken by the perpetrators in order to smuggle their money from justice, so that legislation made the return of public money a duty even if the criminal case was terminated for certain reasons such as the death of the accused or the convict and the statute of limitations Amnesty and conciliation in public money cases, Therefore, the criminal legislation has included in its provisions provisions and rules that regulate the return of the assaulted public money in order to achieve two purposes.

The first purpose is for the offender not to benefit from the funds obtained as a result of the crime he committed, and the second purpose is to quickly return those funds to the state and maintain it and return the case to What it was before the crime