آلية عمل المؤسسة القضائية الإسلامية حتى نهاية العصر العباسي

Abstract EN

The study found that the judiciary in Islam passed through the historical stages, which evolved according to the political and social conditions experienced by the Islamic caliphate, beginning with the era of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) Simplicity and simplicity of the Islamic society, and the lack of complexity of social life, political and even cultural, and despite the simplicity of that covenant, but we see that the Prophet and the Caliphs after him were keen to implement social and religious justice.

In addition to giving advice and wills for the administration of justice and equity, and with the advent of the Umayyad Caliphate.

Although the judiciary followed the same approach as the judiciary in the Rashidi era, the caliphs such as' Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan and Omar ibn al-'Aziz understood the complexity of life Therefore, they gave the judiciary great importance represented in the emergence of the court of opinion in the grievances and the Hesba and the police, but they devoted a certain time to consider the grievances and return them to their companion.