نظام المدينة الدولة في فنيفيا : مدينة صور أنموذج

Abstract EN

The Phoenicians lived on a part of the eastern of Mediterranean and they established their civilization on a narrow coastal strip.

The location of the Phoenician coast was distinguished by its characteristics in terms of geographical borders and in terms of natural conditions, all of which are factors that affected many aspects of the life of the Phoenicians, the economic and.

The Phoenicians were surrounded by powerful civilization, the most important of are Egypt and Mesopotamia.

And lead the most powerful city others cities, and it was one of these cities that flourished during the ninth tenth centuries BC.

IT flourished in all fields, especially maritime trade, and it oversaw the Phoenician expansion and established new cities such as Carthage in North Africa.