النشاط التجاري للإمارات الروسية حتى منتصف القرن الرابع الهجري-العاشر الميلادي

Abstract EN

The events of history witnessed movement of peoples and groups displaced from their native lands to new areas that settled in them, making them a homeland and carrying with them the elements of their first life.

They preserved what benefit them in their new life and acquired what they found suitable for survival and development of the new civilization of the country in which they settled.

One of these moves is the displacement of people from which the people of the Russians were formed in the medieval and modern term from the far north of the world (now Sweden and neighboring it) to the regions of the Don River, the Dnieper and the Russian steppe in Eastern Europe.