بعض الظواهر السلبية و الإيجابية التي تخلفها الرياح الشمالية الغربية على الغطاء النباتي في محافظة البصرة

Abstract EN

Climatic elements such as angles, amounts of solar radiation, relative humidity, and the amount of rain interfere with each other in their effect on the plant through the northwest winds as finding a variation in the amount of daily, monthly or seasonal evaporation and with the help of influencing external factors that are directly related to the plant type, its morphological characteristics and its variation from one location to another in the region.

The study, as the wind is one of the climatic factors with a significant direct and indirect effect on the plant by affecting the physical and chemical properties of the soil and causing various types of damage and benefits, either directly through the process of stripping and deposition of its surface layers, the size of water losses, the effectiveness of capillary property, drought and salinization The wind also has an indirect role through its role in soil erosion, especially in dry areas, and the rate of evaporation and transpiration from plants and the dredging of the soil.