الأسلوبية التعبيرية في سورة الماعون

Abstract EN

Stylistics has gained significant efforts in contemporary critical studies.

Critics have paid attention to categorizing stylistic trends in order to produce an analysis of literary discourse into the field of careful descriptive study and objective scientific analysis.

Therefore, stylistic branched into different directions, including expressive stylistic.

According to Charles Bally, expressive style aims to reveal the emotional basis of the speaker.

This research aims to expose the mysteries and artistic sects in the expressive method, which includes phonemic, syntactic and semantic analysis, and to identify the aesthetic citizens in Surat Al-Ma`un.

This article aims to study the expressive style with a descriptive-analytical approach, where we note that letters, vowels, and vocabulary fit with the content of the verses.

The research found that the sounds and movements in the surah have a semantic suggestion, and the letters and words, with the intensity and explosion characteristic, were able to create a space full of hypocrisy, repulsion from accepting the truth, and semantics charged with foolishness and reprimand.

The long syllables in the verses depicted a new moral form consistent with the escalation in which and its demise and the accumulation of tidal letters in the commas is an indication of the length of the hypocrisy and the denial of resurrection, as well as the high percentage of unknown voices clear in the verses showing the extent of the extended space for the hypocrites.

As for the syntactic level, the verb overturned in the present tense form for the continuation of the image and the benefit of its survival, and the name of the subject appeared to refrain from the verb and denote the completeness of the meaning, including the meaning of proof and permanence and the linguistic elements that were used in the surah reveal the specificity of the Qur’anic discourse, the most important of which are the terms indicating those who deny religion.

We note that the words (lack of food for the poor- leave the orphan- and ban the ration) are social and economic issues, as the words (denial of religion-forgetfulness in prayer and hypocrisy) refer to religious matters.