هل توطيد علاقة الأزهر بالفاتيكان موالاة للكافرين : دراسة فقهية

Abstract EN

The loyalty of the unbelievers is one of the thorny topics in which some hardliners exaggerate and describe everyone who deals with non-Muslims as loyal to them, and then disbelieve them and expel them from the sect, without standing up for its truth by drawing closer and showing love and support by words, deeds and intentions of those whom a person takes as a guardian, and not differentiating between politeness And loyalty that is forbidden, and that the treatment of righteousness and charity with non-Muslims is at the core of the Islamic Sharia represented in the Quran, the Sunnah and the righteous predecessors and does not fall under any kind of loyalty that is forbidden, and therefore it was necessary for an ancient institution such as Al-Azhar, the representative of the Islamic religion throughout the world It opens up with the outside world through charters, conferences and treaties related to human issues.

We are all in one world.

Certain basics must be laid in order for us to coexist in peace and security, showing the truth of the true religion and its values, without prejudice to the established principles, and I have shown in this research the reality of loyalty and treatment of Muslims For neutral unbelievers, and the consolidation of the relationship between Al-Azhar and the Vatican through the brotherhood document, and the most important items that it included are nothing but Dealing with righteousness and kindness to neutral non-Muslims, which is called politeness, not loyalty.