دور الحوافز في بناء مدلولات المحتوى السردي

Abstract EN

In this study, the researcher Hamid Lahmidani uses both the theoretical and the practical sides.

In this regards and in order to understand the narrative text, he resorted to the concept of the Russian formalist literary critic Tomasheveski which is based on giving attention to the minor significative unit in conformity with the sentence which is called the stimulus.

While in the practical side, he delved into analyzing a very short narrative text to monitor the constituted stimuli of the text and then to determine the major significative units, that is the significance or the general meaning of the text.

Lahmidani concludes that “the sum of instigators and their elements form ramified and supportive semantic relationships in order to foster the formost and prime semantic unit in the narrative text.” He further emphasizes that “the overriding statement concerning the instigator is that it is intrinsically related to the necessity of alluding to something, some idea or some indicator which is not functional in the story, when it appears.

This function is nonetheless delayed until the forecoming events of the story or novel unravel.” Lahmidani has tackled another type of short stories todemonstrate the major role of an instigator in the dramatic dimension construction in narrative writing in general.

He has eventually concluded that “realistic instigating is not constantly conditioned by the explicit reference to things, names or real events.

Reality may forever be depicted by symbolic or mythological means