من مشاكل الاقتصاد الإسلامي : مشكلة الغش في البضائع و السلع و المكاييل و الأوزان-انموذجا

Abstract EN

One of the economic problems in the Islamic Arab state is the phenomenon of fraud in the markets, as the purpose that the fraud is sought is illegal gain, so many texts reflecting and explaining this phenomenon and the scope of its practice came in the sources of Arab-Islamic heritage, with an indication of the position of the legislative and executive authorities regarding this phenomenon, And the first Islamic source that referred to this phenomenon was the Noble Qur'an, so the Messenger Muhammad (may God bless him) was interested in seeking to eliminate the phenomenon of fraud and spreading honesty among people, since this matter is one of his duties, so that this mechanism is a feature of the Islamic state and the duties of the Imam Towards the parish, so b Markets and worked to organize them, and put monitors on the markets to monitor the movement of sale and purchase, measures and weights, they called those who are accountable to them with powers to punish violators, despite the fact that the Arab-Islamic state was strict in this regard, but the later times increased instances of fraud in the food industry and other needs, Likewise, there were many cases of fraud in measure and weights.

The street vendors or street sellers were most likely to cheat in the sale of food, and monitors punished them with punishment and brutality, as pharmacists had other roles in cheating operations, as well as some of the people in the perfume and paint industry, and goldsmiths who sell gold, as well as in the process Minting and hitting coins.