أثر الكوارث الطبيعية الفيضانات و الآفات الزراعية على الوضع الاقتصادي في العراق من نهاية القرن الرابع الهجري حتى بداية القرن السابع الهجري

Abstract EN

The Arab countries have been exposed to a number of natural disasters in general and Iraq in particular, and these disasters that Iraq have been subjected to are the cause of many factors, the first of which is the length of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers from the north and west of Iraq to the south.

Likewise, the frequent rains and melting snow in the spring season and other reasons that lead to the floods that lead to the demolition of houses and shops until they reached the role of the caliphs, as well as the danger of agricultural pests attacking crops and agricultural lands, which lead to high prices and low agricultural yields