الاختصاصات التنفيذية لرئيس مجلس الوزراء في ظل دستور 2005 في العراق

Abstract EN

The position of the Prime Minister acquires great importance in the countries that establish this position, and the importance increases more and is embodied in the parliamentary system in which the Prime Minister Hammam Jassam takes charge of drawing the general policy of the state and implementing it through the government program that he provides, he is the actual head of the executive authority who is based in The foundation is based on two pillars, the first: the dual authority of the executive authority from the head of state and the prime minister, and the second: the separation of powers and the balance between the legislative and executive branches.

And in Iraq today, according to the 2005 constitution, we find that the Prime Minister is the direct executive responsible for the general policy of the state, and he is responsible for the general command of the armed forces in addition to the administration of the Council of Ministers and presides over its meetings, and he has the right to dismiss the ministers with the approval of the House of Representatives, which are terms of reference exclusively and exclusively And other specialties in conjunction with the Council of Ministers mentioned in Article (80) of the Constitution.

Because of the decision issued by the Prime Minister, No.

307 of 2015, which abolished the position of deputy prime ministers and vice-presidents of the Republic for the purpose of rationalizing the government apparatus and merging some ministries, many criticisms have been raised about the legitimacy of this decision and its compatibility with the constitution and its compatibility with executive powers Assigned to the Prime Minister with the executive powers prescribed to the Prime Minister, so this study came to find out all the above.