تاريخ الفقه الإمامي من الغيبة الكبرى إلى عصر العلامة الحلي

Abstract EN

The minor absence means that the twelfth imam (peace be upon him) used to hide from people except for the private one And that his contact with his Shiites was through the four ambassadors, The death of the fourth ambassador.

The embassy was cut off between the imam and his Shiites, The great backbiting began and became the task of Islamic reporting in general And confirming the Shiite beliefs in the leadership of the expected Mahdi and his absence in particular on the custody of jurists and speakers.

Al-Halali comes from an ancient scientific family, Most sources agreed that his birth was during the month of Ramadan (648 AH).

Among the most important factors that contribute to the development of the school of jurisprudence are: time, environment, and the personality of the jurist.

The schools of jurisprudence in the fourth and fifth centuries AH are: 1 - Qom School, and among its most prominent scholars: Ali bin Ibrahim Al-Qummi, Al-Kulaini, Ibn Qalawiyyah, and the family of Ibn Babawiyyah.

2 - Baghdad School.

Among its most prominent scholars are Sheikh Al-Mufid, Al-Sayyid Al-Mortada, and Sheikh Al-Tusi.

3 - School of Najaf Al-Ashraf, and among its most prominent scholars: Al-Hassan bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan Al-Tusi, Sulaiman bin Hassan Al-Sahrashti, Ali bin Al-Hassan Al-Halabi, Muhammad bin Ali bin Hamza Al-Tousi, Qutb Al-Din Al-Rwandi, Muhammad bin Al-Hassan Al-Kaidari, and Muhammad bin Ali bin Shahr Ashop.

4 - Al-Hillah School, and among its most prominent scholars: