جون لوك : حياته و نشأته العلمية (1634-1703)‎

Abstract EN

John Locke is an English thinker and philosopher in the seventeenth century.

He was born in Rigton, Summers, in the south of England, he studied philosophy in 1652, then worked as a secretary to the British ambassador in 1665, with reforming intellectual contributions to the political field and human life.

: (An essay on human understanding), (two attempts in governments), and (an essay on tolerance), and between the period of the creation of clerks his life changed in several areas, including career change from academic medicine to politics, he left the academic world and began focusing on the effectiveness of diplomacy Politics is clear in the writings above of his most prominent political views, the first section of which included his denunciation of the divine right of kings through his response to (Sir Robert Flemer) author of the book Parenting (1680).

The other section presents his political philosophy.

In (An Essay on Tolerance), his great defense of freedom is highlighted as personality, the right to worship and religious freedom..

Its principles were influenced by this French Revolution 1789 and the American Revolution (1775-1783), lat