أثر أمير المؤمنين علي (عليه السلام)‎ في تأصيل قواعد علوم القرآن : دراسة في نهج البلاغة

Abstract EN

By unanimously the narrators that the most knowing, working and understanding for the book of Allah and its sciences after the prophet of Allah is prince of true believers Ali (peace be upon him), as prophet of Allah told «the most knowing from my nation after me is Ali Ibn Abi Talib» until the templates of conveyance had been varied in narratives and news through his companions and his contemporaries and everyone who heared about him and this is the noticeable and followed in tracks and narrative and explanatory groups.

And one of that tracks and groups is Nahj Al Balaghah.

Book which is gathered and organized and arranged by Sir AL Sharif AL Razi (he died at 406 Hijri) in several parts and kinds involved on speeches, covenants and educational wisdom which are made by prince of true believers during years of his government with rhetorical method.

And it involved beside the rhetorical method in the first section of it (the speeches) on the most important rules of Quran science as: the types of Quran science, the Quran virtues, leaning and teaching Quran science, ethics of reciting Quran, explaining, interpret tation and the language characteristics, arbitrator and the comparable, maintenance of the Quran from distortion and other kinds of Quran science which arrived to us by innovative way the researchers worked to record it in the sections of Quran science and they considered that Imam Ali (peace be upon him) us the first leader in mainstreaming that rules and classified them according to what had been narrated from him from tracks in the most of explanatory and narrative groups included sixty kinds of Quran science rules and under four hundred verses from the holy book.