واقع معدلات البطالة في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (2008-2020)‎

Abstract EN

The phenomenon of unemployment has clearly spread and exacerbated its rates after the events of (2003), which requires the relevant authorities in the central government, researchers and civil society organizations to shed light on it to reduce it and reduce its repercussions and negative impacts.

The population of Iraq in 2003 reached about (26.

34) million people.

Unemployment rates were estimated at about (28.

1%) of the total economically active population of (44.

10%), according to official statistics, and the unemployment rate in the country decreased.

To (11.

1%) of the economically active population, which amounts to (58.

99%) of the total population for the year (2014), whose population is (36.

00) million.

The discrepancy between the specified rates of unemployment is due to the lack of accurate demographic statistics and surveys on the population, and the lack of transparency of data related to unemployment, because it indicates the extent of the amount of wasted and marginalized human energy and reflects the seriousness of unemployment as a social, economic and political problem in all its dimensions and complications, and it increases as long as job opportunities are El Jadida is unable to orb the increasing numbers of job seekers.

This is why the unemployment map in Iraq is not clear-cut, but it indicates the existence of vast depressions of the unemployed and the diversity in the terrain of unemployment, and in a survey of the Iraqi Ministry of Planning and Development Cooperation and the United Nations Development Program in Iraq, the high unemployment rate in Iraq confirmed.

It is better for us to define the reasons for unemployment and its types through which we can develop a perception of appropriate policies that address the problem, and the study came out with a set of conclusions, the most important of which are (unemployment is an economic-social complex problem, and it had an impact on Iraqi society, as social destabilization and decline of youth To the abyss of crime and abuse, it also worked to deepen the phenomenon of poverty and make it a vicious circle surrounding it Vicious in society and directly affects the economically active population) It recommended(encouraging labor-intensive production with little capital