أربيل محطة في رحلة جيمس بكنغهام إلى العراق عام 1816م : دراسة تحليلية

Abstract EN

In this paper entitled Erbil a pit stop on james Buckingham journey to Iraq 1816 analytical study we she'd light on Erbil in the eyes of James Buckingham a foreign traveller whom Erbil was an important pit stop in their journey eastwards and into Iraq in particular due to its important geographical site over main and side roads whether terrial or marine as well as its historical monuments that attract voyagers , attention like it's castle ,demographic and social structure that amuse travellersThis trip contained many details about Erbil, despite the short period of the travelers' presence in the city.

Or he was influenced by the evident evidence that attracted his eyes, so he excelled in describing them as describing the castle and the markets.

Thus, the traveler in Buckingham left us valuable, focused information, especially as he undertook his trip to Iraq out of adventure and reconnaissance, according to the circumstances and data that surrounded him, which will be clarified in the course of the research.