السبق المنهجي في العصر الوسيط عند المسلمين

Abstract EN

Since Martin Heidegger said "science does not think of itself" it is certain that the science of science is not in itself nor in the language of logic, but both together, by entering the historical dome or go to the hall of the Epistemological - and - if the talk here about Recently, epistemology destroys the distance between the latter and science, as Kant said, "The history of philosophy without the science of emptiness, science without the philosophy of the world.

" We can not deny the centrality of the empirical approach to scientific research, as long as scientific knowledge is provided, At least for the most part and even more so that it is rooted in the It is difficult to determine its first start and give precedence to any of the preceding male, both in terms of civilizations such as Pharaonic - the use of experimentation in the field of cosmetics and planning - or Greek -Démocrite and Hippocrate.

As well as the arsenal of Arand Muslims, such as Jabir ibn Hayyan and, Rhazès or the Christian West, such as Roger Bacon, Nicolas Copernic and Francis Bacon later.

Perhaps the most reasonable statement that is fair to all here is the words of Claude Bernhard: I believe that the senior experimenters found before the general rules of experimental art Then it seems to me that no one has the right to say about Bacon that he invented the experimental method.

"Thus, the experimental approach is that of all the composite of oriental, western, Arab, non-Arab, Islamic, or Christian epistemologically revised.

Perhaps it is unfair to talk about science, scientists and epistemology without talking about the process and dynamism of its center, ie "experimental approach, so we thought to raise this modest topic