رثاء عمر المختار بين مطران وشوقي : دراسة تحليلية نقدية موازنة

Abstract EN

Lamentation is one of the most important purposes of poetry that poets have known through the ages, and the truest of which is an emotion, It stems from a soul sad over the loss of a lover who has passed away from life, and the lament varies according to the dead person, and like it varies the emotion, Among the types of lament: the lament of leaders and heroes such as Omar Al-Mukhtar, Desert Lion who was and still is a symbol of courage and heroism, He was executed by hanging by the Italians after he resisted them for nearly thirty years, This sad incident had a resounding impact on the entire Arab world, many poets lamented it, Such as Khalil Mutran the pioneer of romantic poetry, lamented him with a poem of thirty-five verses and Ahmed Shawqi, the pioneer of classical poetry, with a poem of forty verses, And I chose these two poems to balance them Because have lofty moral values And great art, Trying to distinguish between them in words, styles, images, and poetic music, and I adopted on the technical method, and among the most important results of the research: Both poets retain the vertical poem form represented by the unit of weight and rhyme, and each of them was characterized by quality, sincerity of emotion and sweetness of music, Shawqi's poem was a mixture of originality and renewal.

In it, some the Properties of romance were achieved, that was available in a Mauritan 's poem, Shawky's pictures, were strong, suggestive, vibrant and full of life and movement, more than Moutran 's pictures.