المعارضة السياسية في عهد عمر بن عبد العزيز

Abstract EN

This article aims to explain the political role of Omar bin Abdul Aziz in uniting the nation in the Umayyad era and his position on the opposition movements to the state that were aimed at eliminating it because it was hated by some sects, especially the Shiites and the Kharijites.

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as they made several revolutions against it for days The Umayyads, when the era of the Umayyad caliph was hardly devoid of revolutionary movements, so that this state did not enjoy complete stability and complete security except during his reign.

How was Omar bin Abdul Aziz able to convince the opposition movements that were a thorn in the throat of the Umayyads from the beginning of their caliphate? And what impact did this have on the general situation? Umayyad state? Was the manner in which Omar bin Abdul Aziz dealt with opposition movements, especially the Alawites (Ahl al-Bayt) a reason for the beginning of the emergence of the Abbasid da'wa in Houmima, taking advantage of the atmosphere of tolerance that Omar bin Abdul Aziz spread during the period of his caliphate 99-101 AH?