الرحلات البحرية المصرية من عصور ما قبل التاريخ إلى نهاية مرحلة الدولة الوسطى

Abstract EN

Ancient Egypt throughout its history had contributions to the field of cruises, so that during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods, the Pharaohs of Egypt made a group of missions via the Mediterranean and Red Sea, as well as the Nile River towards areas of economic importance and places that represent the key to external danger, and what proves the direction of the Pharaohs of Egypt to these Areas Myths and archaeological remnants found in those areas, such as the Phoenician coast, as well as the Puntland, with its two African and Asian parts, and this contact was sometimes peaceful through trade or diplomatic exchange, and other times it was military war to discipline whoever begged for himself to attack Egypt or invade Egypt abroad, and this research paper It shows the trips and maritime missions that took place before the Union of Egypt, as well as during the Old and Middle Kingdom phases, and how this openness brought it back with economic development and security protection.