تطبيق معايير الاستدامة البيئية للحد من التغيرات التي طرأت على ساحل محافظات غزة باستخدام RS-GIS

Abstract EN

The main objective of the study is to study the environmental changes that have occurred on the coast of the Gaza governorates, by tracking the changes in the coastal strip using remote sensing RS and GIS systems to show the size of the changes during the past 40 years from 1979 to 2019, the study showed the places most exposed to sculpture And sediments and places that are subjected to continuous environmental degradation resulting from geomorphological processes resulting from abnormal human practices that do not observe environmental sustainability standards, the study also showed the real environmental impacts on the coastal environment of sites of marine tongues that are randomly established, The study showed the problems caused by the establishment of the fishermen's port through the failure of the water of the port basin to be constantly renewed and the leakage of wastewater to it, and the study showed that using the results of laboratory analysis to know the quantities of sediments and the size of sedimentable materials has great effectiveness in building maps based on facts and laboratory tests.

One of the most important results of the study is the re-planning of some areas and maritime languages, such as the Gaza sea port and the port of Khan Yunis governorate.

The study also resulted in facts and laboratory measurements resulting from the examination of 100 samples of sea water taken from different depths in front of all Gaza governorates to build an equation for the future estimation of the quantities of sediments, the study recommends the need for good planning in decision-making institutions for the protection of the coastal environment and marine lands allocated for tourism projects.

And taking into account the standards of safety and environmental protection.