المركز القانوني للروبوت على ضوء قواعد المسؤولية المدنية

Abstract EN

The robot is considered one of the applications of artificial intelligence, it has imposed itself in our reality intervenes in various fields, in the field of car manufacturing and the health field such as surgical robots, da vinci robot, nanorobots, and that intervention is even in the service field in banks.

and companies, such as automated financial advisors and robotic lawyers, this bright side of technology may raise legal obstacles related to the damage caused by the machine with the advantage of artificial intelligence, which raises the forms of determining the legal adaptation of the robot and who bears responsibility for these damages? the study dealt with the concept of the robot and its legal nature, and on the basis of the civil responsibility of the robot between the traditional theories and who establishes responsibility on the theory of the guardian of the thing, and who establishes it on liability for defective products, and we touched on the modern theory invented by the European legislator in the civil law on robots issued in 16 / 02 / 2017 represented in the theory of the human representative, which is a legal responsibility that combines strict responsibility and risk management, paving the way also to the idea of recognizing the electronic legal personality of the robot in the long term for the robot that enjoys autonomy in decision making.