The effect of the lockdown for the Coronavirus (COVID-19)‎ pandemic on body weight changes and eating habits in Saudi Arabia

Abstract EN

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become a pandemic that has affected people all over the world.

Thus, there are some regulations to prevent the spread of the virus such as a lockdown.

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of the lockdown on body weight changes and dietary habits among a sample from Saudi Arabia’s population.

The study was conducted among 50 participants, their body weight were measurements at the baseline, after 40 days, and at the end of the lockdown.

Also, a survey conducted, requested demographic information, anthropometric measurements, information on dietary habits and physical activity levels.

The survey was published through social media platforms during the (COVID-19) pandemic lockdown.

The study found that during the lockdown, significantly gained weight was noticed, estimated at 0.88 kg (P≤0.05).

Additionally, during the lockdown there were unhealthier food habits regarding the number of meals, eating for spire times, not consuming fruits and vegetables, snacking after dinner, and the majority’s lack of physical activity.

A lockdown for the coronavirus was required, however, it should have been important to manage physical activity and eating behaviours to prevent serious health consequences.