الشكلية كركن رابع في العمليات الواردة على المحل التجاري تعديل لنظرية العقد أم استثناءا منها ؟

Abstract EN

To talk about formality in commercial law ; whose transactions are subject to the principle of the power of will, is a form of disunity, especially in the business establishment, and raises many questions about the theory of the contract especially after the formality has become a pillar and an alien element to it, where this formality has turned into a technical in the industry and the legal base that goes beyond its objectives , achieving the principles of traditional commercial law, to achieve the will to control the market by rules parallel to the principle of freedom of industry and trade, the research paper aims to reveal general legal tests of the existence of formality in the commercial article by talking the actions of the commercial store.