التقنيات الفنية في نتاجات فنانو الطباعة الغائرة منتصف القرنين العشرين والواحد والعشرين: مصر، العراق، أمريكا

Abstract EN

Many engraving and engraving artists, regardless of their schools and artistic trends throughout history, turned to direct change.

one of the main motives for this was the keenness of these artists to translate their creative visions and ideas into the print format, during which time their feelings and emotions were born.

the history of the art of engraving and printing has witnessed the wonderful works of many artists of direct expression, starting with expressionists and many other artists, contemporary speakers and pioneers, but their works are described as rich, technical diversity, and formal dazzling, however, they came full of expression, sense and emotion.

these artists believe that the only way to produce an honest work of art is to transfer the direct feeling and emotional expression from an artist to the printing surface.

the invention of printing is the greatest invention in human history at all, as it facilitated the dissemination of scientific research and experiments, which facilitated the way for scientists in various fields to complete their inventions that made humanity happy.

and printing provided science and culture to everyone, even the poor, and facilitated preservation and benefiting from the human heritage, and through it, the heritage was transmitted from one generation to another and from one country to another.

through the diverse experiences of artists in the field of engraving and engraving and engraving since the renaissance until our time, we can say that the graphic art is one of the arts that has been characterized by the use of different methods and methods, which include beautiful and plastic values and relationships developed, and it highlights a lot of creative values through the experiences and works of a group of engraving and printing artists.

the cavernous Arabs and foreigners are among these artists.