Depression in Urban Omani adults with type 2 diabetes : a cross-sectional study
Joint Authors
Jaju, Sanjay
al-Sumari, Sana H.
al-Ghilani, Thurayya
Source
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Issue
Vol. 22, Issue 1 (28 Feb. 2022), pp.45-50, 6 p.
Publisher
Sultan Qaboos University College of Medicine and Health Sciences
Publication Date
2022-02-28
Country of Publication
Oman
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Objectives: This study aimed to identify the prevalence of clinically significant depression among adult Omani patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and explore potential associations with sociodemographic and clinical variables in this population.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2018 and September 2019 and included 427 Omani T2DM patients from 12 randomly selected government health centres in Muscat, Oman.
An Arabic version of the validated Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was administered to the participants via face-to-face interviews to determine the prevalence of depression.
Results: A total of 111 T2DM patients (response rate: 100%) had depression (26%).
The presence of a personal history of depression was the only variable significantly associated with depression (P <0.001).
Other sociodemographic and clinical factors including age, gender, duration of diabetes, glycated haemoglobin level, mode of diabetes treatment or the presence of diabetes-related complications such as cardiac complications, renal impairment, retinopathy, neuropathy and erectile dysfunction, were not associated with depression, (P >0.050 each).
Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of depression among urban Omani adults with T2DM and a personal history of depression, which was found to be significantly associated with depression.
Therefore, early screening for depressive symptoms is necessary to improve the quality of life of diabetic patients in this region.
American Psychological Association (APA)
al-Sumari, Sana H.& al-Ghilani, Thurayya& Jaju, Sanjay. 2022. Depression in Urban Omani adults with type 2 diabetes : a cross-sectional study. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal،Vol. 22, no. 1, pp.45-50.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1343795
Modern Language Association (MLA)
al-Sumari, Sana H.…[et al.]. Depression in Urban Omani adults with type 2 diabetes : a cross-sectional study. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal Vol. 22, no. 1 (Feb. 2022), pp.45-50.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1343795
American Medical Association (AMA)
al-Sumari, Sana H.& al-Ghilani, Thurayya& Jaju, Sanjay. Depression in Urban Omani adults with type 2 diabetes : a cross-sectional study. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 2022. Vol. 22, no. 1, pp.45-50.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1343795
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 49-50
Record ID
BIM-1343795