Follow-up study on the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy on haemodialysis adherence : a randomised controlled trial

Other Title(s)

دراسة متابعة حول تأثير العلاج السلوكي المعرفي على الالتزام بالغسيل الكلوي : تجربة عشوائية منتظمة

Joint Authors

Kamath, Asha
Prabhu, Ravindra
Valsaraj, Blessy P.
Bhat, Shripathy M.

Source

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Issue

Vol. 21, Issue 1 (28 Feb. 2021), pp.58-65, 8 p.

Publisher

Sultan Qaboos University College of Medicine and Health Sciences

Publication Date

2021-02-28

Country of Publication

Oman

No. of Pages

8

Main Subjects

Pharmacy, Health & Medical Sciences

Abstract EN

Objectives: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing haemodialysis often experience a myriad of psychosocial problems, resulting in poor adherence to their therapeutic regimen.

This study aimed to examine the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) on dialysis, fluid, drug and diet adherence among a previously reported sample of CKD patients undergoing haemodialysis.

Methods: A randomised controlled trial was conducted between January 2013 to Febrary 2014 on a random selection of 67 CKD patients attending a tertiary multispecialty hospital in India.

The experimental group (n = 33) was exposed to CBT, whereas the control group (n = 34) received non-directive counselling.

A haemodialysis adherence scale was developed and used to assess adherence to the treatment regimen.

The effect size was calculated using Cohen’s d statistics.

Results: At six months, mean reductions from baseline were observed in the experimental group in terms of interdialytic weight gain (−1.23 kg; effect size: 0.57), systolic blood pressure (−22.18 mmHg; effect size: 0.71) and diastolic blood pressure (−10.06 mmHg; effect size: 0.72), whereas mean increases were noted in haemoglobin (+0.75 g/dL; effect size: 0.31) and adherence to dialysis (+0.94; effect size: 0.51), fluids (+16.34; effect size: 2.30), diet (+61.19; effect size: 4.75) and drugs (+10.73; effect size: 1.3).

Differences from baseline were significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group (P = 0.001 each).

Conclusion: These results show that CBT is more effective than non-directive counselling for improving therapeutic adherence and physiological, clinical parameters among CKD patients undergoing haemodialysis.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Valsaraj, Blessy P.& Bhat, Shripathy M.& Prabhu, Ravindra& Kamath, Asha. 2021. Follow-up study on the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy on haemodialysis adherence : a randomised controlled trial. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal،Vol. 21, no. 1, pp.58-65.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1348081

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Valsaraj, Blessy P.…[et al.]. Follow-up study on the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy on haemodialysis adherence : a randomised controlled trial. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal Vol. 21, no. 1 (Feb. 2021), pp.58-65.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1348081

American Medical Association (AMA)

Valsaraj, Blessy P.& Bhat, Shripathy M.& Prabhu, Ravindra& Kamath, Asha. Follow-up study on the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy on haemodialysis adherence : a randomised controlled trial. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 2021. Vol. 21, no. 1, pp.58-65.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1348081

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references : p. 64-65

Record ID

BIM-1348081