Changes in self-efficacy and social support after an intervention to increase physical activity among adults with type 2 diabetes in Oman : a 12-month follow-up of the movediabetes trial
Other Title(s)
التغييرات في الكفاءة الذاتية و الدعم الاجتماعي بعد تدخل لزيادة النشاط البدني بين البالغين المصابين بداء السكري من النوع الثاني في عُمان : متابعة لمدة 12 شهرًا لتجربة MOVEdiabetes.
Joint Authors
Anderson, Annie S.
Craigie, Angela M.
al-Ghafriah, Thamrah S.
Bannerman, Elaine
al-Farsi, Yahya
al-Harithi, Suud Muhammad
Source
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Issue
Vol. 21, Issue 1 (28 Feb. 2021), pp.42-49, 8 p.
Publisher
Sultan Qaboos University College of Medicine and Health Sciences
Publication Date
2021-02-28
Country of Publication
Oman
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Economics & Business Administration
Abstract EN
Objectives: This study aimed to describe changes in self-efficacy (SE) and social support (SS) 12 months after the MOVEdiabetes trial, an intervention designed to increase physical activity (PA) among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Oman.
Methods: The original MOVEdiabetes trial was conducted between April 2016 and June 2017 in Muscat, Oman.
The intervention group (IG) received personalised PA consultations, pedometers and monthly messages using a web-based application, while the comparison group received usual care.
Self-reported SE and SS from family and friends were assessed using validated psychosocial scales.
Results: Of the 232 original participants in the trial, a total of 174 completed the 12 months follow-up study period (response rate: 75%).
However, based on intention-to-treat analysis with several imputation procedures for missing data at 3 and/or 12 months, there was a significant increase in SE scores in the IG (+10.3, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.1–13.5; P <0.001); however, the correlation with PA levels was weak (+4.2, 95% CI: 2.7–5.7; P <0.001).
Higher SE scores were noted in those without comorbidities (+12.2, 95% CI: 6.8–17.6; P <0.001) and with high income levels (+9.7, 95% CI: 5.2–14.2; P <0.001).
Additionally, SS scores increased significantly among those in the IG who received support from friends (+2.3, 95% CI: 1.1–3.7; P <0.001), but not family (+1.2, 95% CI: −0.4–2.8; P = 0.110).
The reliability of the scales was acceptable for SE and SS from family, but poor for SS from friends (Cronbach’s alpha coefficients = 0.82, 0.82 and 0.40, respectively).
Conclusion: The PA intervention was associated with positive changes in SE and SS from friends.
However, further tools for assessing psychosocial influences on PA are needed in Arab countries.
American Psychological Association (APA)
al-Ghafriah, Thamrah S.& al-Harithi, Suud Muhammad& al-Farsi, Yahya& Craigie, Angela M.& Bannerman, Elaine& Anderson, Annie S.. 2021. Changes in self-efficacy and social support after an intervention to increase physical activity among adults with type 2 diabetes in Oman : a 12-month follow-up of the movediabetes trial. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal،Vol. 21, no. 1, pp.42-49.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1348122
Modern Language Association (MLA)
al-Farsi, Yahya…[et al.]. Changes in self-efficacy and social support after an intervention to increase physical activity among adults with type 2 diabetes in Oman : a 12-month follow-up of the movediabetes trial. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal Vol. 21, no. 1 (Feb. 2021), pp.42-49.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1348122
American Medical Association (AMA)
al-Ghafriah, Thamrah S.& al-Harithi, Suud Muhammad& al-Farsi, Yahya& Craigie, Angela M.& Bannerman, Elaine& Anderson, Annie S.. Changes in self-efficacy and social support after an intervention to increase physical activity among adults with type 2 diabetes in Oman : a 12-month follow-up of the movediabetes trial. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 2021. Vol. 21, no. 1, pp.42-49.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1348122
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 48-49
Record ID
BIM-1348122