Prevalence and risk factors of falls among the elderly in Unaizah City, Saudi Arabia
Other Title(s)
انتشار حالات السقوط و عوامل الخطورة المرتبطة بها بين كبار السن في مدينة عنيزة بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Joint Authors
Rabbani, Unaib
al-Abd al-Qadir, Abd al-Aziz
Source
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Issue
Vol. 21, Issue 1 (28 Feb. 2021), pp.86-93, 8 p.
Publisher
Sultan Qaboos University College of Medicine and Health Sciences
Publication Date
2021-02-28
Country of Publication
Oman
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Economics & Business Administration
Abstract EN
Objectives: Falls and fall-related consequences are a major public health problem in the elderly.
This study aimed to measure the prevalence of falls and fall-related risk factors among elderly individuals in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between January and October 2019 among 280 elderly patients aged >60 years old attending 10 randomly selected primary healthcare centres in Unaizah City, Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia.
Data were collected using the validated 10-item Missouri Alliance for Home Care (MAHC-10) fall risk assessment tool.
Results: A total of 269 participants were included in the study (response rate: 96.1%).
The prevalence of falls over the preceding year was 31.6%.
Females fell more frequently than males (34.5% versus 28.5%) and most falls occurred indoors (84.7%).
Various risk factors were associated with fall risk including being aged >80 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 5.17, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.66–16.14), polypharmacy (aOR: 2.40, 95% CI: 1.01–5.71) and environmental factors (aOR: 2.79, 95% CI: 1.24–6.28).
However, more educated participants had a lower risk of falling (aOR: 0.26, 95% CI: 0.09–0.77).
There was also a significant association with the MAHC-10 fall risk score (P = 0.043).
Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of falls among the elderly in Unaizah City.
Various factors were associated with falls including advanced age, polypharmacy, age-related changes and environmental factors.
As the majority of fall events occurred indoors, home safety improvements are recommended.
Moreover, additional larger-scale research is necessary regarding fall-related risk factors and fall prevention initiatives among elderly individuals in Saudi Arabia.
American Psychological Association (APA)
al-Abd al-Qadir, Abd al-Aziz& Rabbani, Unaib. 2021. Prevalence and risk factors of falls among the elderly in Unaizah City, Saudi Arabia. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal،Vol. 21, no. 1, pp.86-93.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1349603
Modern Language Association (MLA)
al-Abd al-Qadir, Abd al-Aziz& Rabbani, Unaib. Prevalence and risk factors of falls among the elderly in Unaizah City, Saudi Arabia. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal Vol. 21, no. 1 (Feb. 2021), pp.86-93.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1349603
American Medical Association (AMA)
al-Abd al-Qadir, Abd al-Aziz& Rabbani, Unaib. Prevalence and risk factors of falls among the elderly in Unaizah City, Saudi Arabia. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 2021. Vol. 21, no. 1, pp.86-93.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1349603
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 92-93
Record ID
BIM-1349603