دور المؤسسات الهجينة في التفاعلات الدولية : تجربة من داخل النظام السياسي الأمريكي

Abstract EN

It is important in studying any topic to trace its historical roots, as this provides an understanding and understanding of the rootedness of any phenomenon in a society.

The phenomenon of hybrid institutions, which are located in democratic political systems, is a hierarchy between the government, parliament and civil society institutions, specifically after the government and parliament and before the institutions of society And parties, they are organizational and influential over civil society institutions and parties, without the government and parliament, and that reflects the role and importance of these (hybrid) institutions.

When talking about politics in America, these institutions have a great influence on decision-making in Washington.

In that relatively small city, their offices are spread by the thousands to undertake work to promote ideas and propositions in all sectors, from industry and agriculture to arms, politics and wars.

In other words, hybrid institutions that combine informal or semi-formal structures are a "pressure group" that tries to influence decision-makers in order to achieve its goals.

There is no doubt that the phenomenon of "lobbies" is the most prominent and controversial embodiment in politics.

America; being a reality whose impact cannot be surpassed.

The work of the lobby is based on forming a public opinion in favor or against an idea in a way that allows sufficient votes to be gathered to support that opinion in decision centers such as Congress.

In the context of analyzing the role of these structures or (US hybrid institutions), we are looking for the scope and nature of direct intervention by US lobby companies with the US authorities to persuade them to take a specific decision in the interest of this or that foreign country, or to postpone or refrain from taking a decision that harms this country, Or those and the strengthening of relations between those foreign parties and the United States of It is important in studying any topic to trace its historical roots, as this provides an understanding and understanding of the rootedness of any phenomenon in a society.

The phenomenon of hybrid institutions, which are located in democratic political systems, is a hierarchy between the government, parliament and civil society institutions, specifically after the government and parliament and before the institutions of society And parties, they are organizational and influential over civil society institutions and parties, without the government and parliament, and that reflects the role and importance of these (hybrid) institutions.

When talking about politics in America, these institutions have a great influence on decision-making in Washington.

In that relatively small city, their offices are spread by the thousands to undertake work to promote ideas and propositions in all sectors, from industry and agriculture to arms, politics and wars.

In other words, hybrid institutions that combine informal or semi-formal structures are a "pressure group" that tries to influence decision-makers in order to achieve its goals.

There is no doubt that the phenomenon of "lobbies" is the most prominent and controversial embodiment in politics.

America; being a reality whose impact cannot be surpassed.

The work of the lobby is based on forming a public opinion in favor or against an idea in a way that allows sufficient votes to be gathered to support that opinion in decision centers such as Congress.

In the context of analyzing the role of these structures or (US hybrid institutions), we are looking for the scope and nature of direct intervention by US lobby companies with the US authorities to persuade them to take a specific decision in the interest of this or that foreign country, or to postpone or refrain from taking a decision that harms this country, Or those and the strengthening of relations between those foreign parties and the United States of America