المعاجم التاريخية الإلكترونية في خدمة اللغة العربية : معجم الدوحة التاريخي أنموذجا : المرحلة الأولى : من خمسة (5)‎ قبل الهجرة إلى اثنين (2)‎ هجرية

Abstract EN

Computationallinguisticsismanifestedthroughsomany branches, one of whichis the Arabiclexicography.

This latter takesadvantage of the computationallinguistics' advanced digital mechanisms to compile severalelectronicArabicdictionaries.

This move means to progressfrom the traditional hard copies to the modern and more effective electronicones, notably the encyclopedic one, such as the "Doha HistoricalDictionary of Arabic".

The aim of addressingthis topic is to know the historicallexicology of Arabicwords and the evolution of theirmeanings over time.

This iscarried out to preserve the linguisticheritagefrom extinction.

Our main question is the following: Whatis the role of electronicdictionaries in serving the Arabiclanguage? And to answerthis question, wetackled an appliedstudy to the Doha HistoricalDictionary of Arabic, in which a descriptive and analyticalapproacheswereadopted.

This Doha HistoricalDictionary of Arabic is to beconsidered a national projectthatwould lead to the rise of an Arab nation and a linguisticreference for its speakers, A nation whichconsidersitsdictionary a real component of itsidentity.