Gender-specific prevalence of ischemic heart disease among emergency-department patients : Saudi Arabia
Other Title(s)
معدل انتشار داء القلب الإقفارى حسب الجنس بين مرضى قسم الطوارئ : السعودية
Author
Source
Scientific Journal of King Faisal University : Basic and Applied Sciences
Issue
Vol. 22, Issue 1 (30 Jun. 2021), pp.131-135, 5 p.
Publisher
Publication Date
2021-06-30
Country of Publication
Saudi Arabia
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Few epidemiological studies have discussed the gender-specific prevalence of ischemic heart disease (IHD).
We aimed to investigate the gender-specific prevalence of IHD among Saudi patients visiting the emergency department and if it is affected by diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension.
Three hundred patients were recruited from Prince Sultan Cardiac Center in Al Ahsa, KSA.
Hypertension was identified as systolic pressure equal to or more than 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure equal to or more than 90 mmHg or by the patient currently being on antihypertensive medication, and coronary artery disease (CAD) was diagnosed by electrocardiogram, cardiac markers, cardiac exercise testing or coronary angiography.
Hypertension was found in 80% of males and 72% of females.
A significantly higher rate of diabetes was noted in females (62%) compared to males (48%) (p<0.012).
Co-existing diabetes and hypertension was found in 70% of females as compared to 38% of males.
The occurrence of IHD in males was significantly higher than that in females (p<0.001).
However, the incidence of myocardial infarction was greater in females (52%) compared to males (38%) (p<0.035).
Co-existing hypertension and diabetes may affect the gender prevalence of myocardial infarction among emergency department patients, with more infarctions being noted among females.
This finding helps to guide the treatment strategy for both genders.
American Psychological Association (APA)
al-Khufi, Imad Ali. 2021. Gender-specific prevalence of ischemic heart disease among emergency-department patients : Saudi Arabia. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University : Basic and Applied Sciences،Vol. 22, no. 1, pp.131-135.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1382284
Modern Language Association (MLA)
al-Khufi, Imad Ali. Gender-specific prevalence of ischemic heart disease among emergency-department patients : Saudi Arabia. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University : Basic and Applied Sciences Vol. 22, no. 1 (Jun. 2021), pp.131-135.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1382284
American Medical Association (AMA)
al-Khufi, Imad Ali. Gender-specific prevalence of ischemic heart disease among emergency-department patients : Saudi Arabia. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University : Basic and Applied Sciences. 2021. Vol. 22, no. 1, pp.131-135.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1382284
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 134-135
Record ID
BIM-1382284