دور الفنادق الأندلسية في التجارة إبان عصر المرابطين والموحدين 5-6 ه 11-12 م

Abstract EN

: This study aims to clarify the effective role of andalusian hotels in trade during the Almoravids and Almohads era.

The topic of our research is considered a new study, and som studies have taken up this topic with a short mentions, so we decided to focus our research on it.

The commercial hotels had an important role by their great contribution to advance the economy and strength the continuity of the commercial activity.

It was meant to complement and accompany the commercial establishments such as markets, commercial centers and qaysariyas.

Al- Andalus was distiguished from other regions by the extensive economic activity by virtue of its location linking east and west.

Accordingly, to define the geographic location of Al- Andalus, we gave a definition to the studied period- Almoravids and Almohads- then we determined the geography of Al- Andalus, and to understand meaning of tarde and the hotel more, we took their linguistic and terminological definition.

We have also looked at the andalusian hotel and the hotels of others importants cities during the Almoravids era, as Cordova, Granada, Almeria, and the during Almohads era, as the capital of Al- andalus, Malaga, pichina and Murcia, supported by an explanation of the importance of hotels in the practice of trade and the estabilishment of commerce relationship between countries.

Accordingly, the problem posed in general is what is the role of andalusian hotels in trade and to what extent they contribute to building the economy? , After answering this problem, we have results that are represented in the fact that both the almoravid and the almohads knew the value of these commercial establishments for this reason they built them and took care of economic facilities because they contribute to the growth of the economy in addition to this, hotels are a commercial facility that contributes to the stability of merchants and trade and a key factor for the establishment of trade.