إبن خلدون بوانكاريه العرب يرسم معالم التفوق العلم الطبيعي العربي الإسلامي

Abstract EN

The interest in science is not limited to its concept and its precursors to Western civilization only, but rather it is a field in which Arand Muslims excelled, especially with regard to the issue of natural sciences, for the geniuses of physics, chemistry and optics have established foundations and curricula for them that developed or abolished the ancient Greek scientific construction according to objective methodological standards in a scientific spirit.

Like Al- Hassan Al-Haytham, Al-Razi, Jaber Ibn Hayyan and others The personality of Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun al-Hadhrami is one of the most prominent figures who dealt with the history of natural sciences and its foundations of knowledge for Muslims.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to learn about the role of Khaldun on how to transfer scientific knowledge between the poles and flags of this field of knowledge in all its physical, chemical and biological disciplines.

especially sports On the grounds that the rise of any nation requires a tangible revolution in the field of material and natural sciences, a method and a subject, the consequences of which will be reflected on humanity for good or evil, Most of Ibn Khaldun's views were manifested in his introduction, which is a mirror and compass through which we trace the scientific impact of Muslim scholars and the foundational landmarks of their thought, to determine their intellectual contributions Scientific and even methodological in this field to realize the value of these personalities in building civilization and its reflections on humanity, trying to highlight the contributions of Ibn Khaldun towards the empirical scientific achievements of Muslims and drawing the parameters of communication and scientific Poincaré compatibility from the introduction of Ibn Khaldun.