مشيخة العرب بالزاب و الصحراء الشرقية بين سلطة البايلك العثماني و الإدارة الاستعمارية الفرنسية

Abstract EN

Research on the issue of relationships of religious and temporal authorities, such as tribal elders, ancient Sufis, zaouias, liaison, supervision and the ancient and influential families of Turkish authority on the one hand and the French colonial administration on the other hand, lead us to discover the strategy of these parties to employ these temporal and religious forces, either by maintaining the conditions of the list, or by exploiting the struggle and the competition of these powers to submit them to appeals and to oppression, by playing the agreement of privileges, gains and exemptions, and of these powers and positions which have passed from the service of power and the Ottoman Beylik to the service of the French administration, we find the sheikh Arabs of Zab and the Eastern Desert, on which alternate the Al-Bu akaz family and the Al-ben gana family, its history extends from the 15th century to the mid 19th century, which is the tr the most important political ibal in the region compared to other political, military and economic forces such as Al-Hanansha, Ollad Mukran and Beni Jellab.