الحركات الاجتماعية و الفكرية في الدولة العباسية : حركة الزندقة أنموذجا

Abstract EN

the Abbasid State witnessed the rise of movements opposed to the Caliphate stability and unity.

Their purpose was to destabilize the social, political and religious life.

In fact, there were two principal movements: the first one was represented in the populist movement that hated Islam, abominating its culture and language.

It was led by a people of the Magi Persians to extend regional and national strifes that were rejected, whilst the second one was Heretics who demonstrated Islam and hid Magus.

This movement proclaimed Atheism and pornography and exploited the fields of knowledge and sciences to spread their ideology.

Among the most prominent of these movements are Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism, Mazdakism, Muqaina, and other races.

However, the Abbasid State stood up for them due to its successors' efforts.