حضارة العرب في فكر لوبون

Abstract EN

As for the subject of civilization and its philosophy in Gustave Le Bon's thought, it is one of the important topics that have a great impact on human life and there is no meaning in studying civilization far from the main source.

Developed from the stages of human development, Le Bon shows that there is no civilized country and people, and uncivilized country and people, but every country and people has a space of civilization.

Le Bon was greatly influenced by the Arab civilization, which led him to say, "With the Ar, I began, and the reason for this is that their civilization is one of the civilizations that I have seen in my many travels, better than I have seen other civilizations.

" The influence of the Aron the West is great, and that Europe owes its civilization to the ArLe Bon not only praised the Arab civilization, but defended it against its critics, as he responded to Ernest Renan's criticisms of the Arin his book "The Civilization of the Ar".

One of the important aspects of Le Bon's philosophy of civilization is the ethnic aspect, its importance and emphasis on it, as he defined it in his book “The Civilization of the Ar” as “indicating groups with common morals that move in an orderly transition.

” An influence of the mind in her, a march in the morals of her race.

” Le Bon divides the veins into two parts: pure races, which are free from mixing and are pure for Le Bon, and historical races, which arose through immigration, conquest and mixing from Le Bon.