انطباعات ناصر خسرو في رحلته (سفرنامه)‎ عن مصر زمن الفاطميين

Abstract EN

Nasir Khusraw is Abu Moeenuddin Nasir bin Khusraw bin Harith al-Qubadiani al-Balkhi al-Marwazi ( - A.

H.

/ - A.

D), born in Qabadian, one of Balkh provinces in Khorasan, who is a traveler, philosopher, and poet He began his journey from Mero in the year A.

H.

/ A.

D.

, and ended in the year AH / A.

D.

, leaving the life of supplication and comfort for the Seljuks, searching for the truth - as he sees it - and he passed through Egypt and stayed there for more than three years, and this was during the reign of the Al-Mustansir Caliph AlFatimid ( - A.

H.

/ A.

D.

), and he raised a state of prosperity and wellbeing, spreading justice throughout it, and admired him for what he achieved.

The Fatimids Made urban achievements that included their palaces and streets in their Cairo metropolis, their busy markets, the high standard of living per capita income, and people's concern for the elegance of their role.

Nasir Khusraw was on the doctrine of the Sunnis, and he changed his doctrine to the Ismaili Shiites, and he found the true doctrine in it, after he witnessed his successes on the ground in Egypt, and he found it the doctrine that they aspire to and serve Islam The importance ) 222 (.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

lies in the fact that he determined Egypt's geographical location in terms of the community surrounding Rad Sea (Alkalzam) and the Mediterranean Sea and the middle of the river (the Nile), and his interest in the social, agricultural and civilizational aspects that Egypt lived in the middle of the fifth A.

H.

/ eleventh century A.

D.

, and his journey enriched Islamic history with information rich and accurate from the Islamic world in the regions it passed through.