العناصر التحويلية في كتاب الخصائص لابن جني : الجزء الثاني أنموذجا

Abstract EN

The importance of this research in studying and deducing transformational elements is highlighted in the second part of the Book of Characteristics, and the roots of this approach extend to the linguistic heritage.

We preferred to study the second part; Because it contains various chapters related to the rules of conversion, towards a chapter in Arabic courage, in which there are several transformational elements, such as deletion, submission, delay.

.

.

.

etc.

The research monitors the transformational approach and the modern linguistic lesson, as a theoretical guide in which we clarified some of Gomsky's views and his method, in addition to Descartes' rationalist opinion, The Surface Structures, The Deep Structures, and the transformational elements in the modern linguistic lesson.

The research explores the study of transformational elements and their deduction in the second part of the book of characteristics, such as deletion and multiplication, such as deleting the sentence, and the singular which includes deleting the noun, verb, letters, and the increase towards: increasing the letters, and other transformational elements such as the rules of rearrangement (advancement and delay), with a focus on presenting The (object) on (the subject), the case of the original and subsidiary, and the case of the factor.

The research concluded that the second part of the book of characteristics contains valuable propositions, as it is possible to deduce some transformational phenomena in it, such as deletion, advance and delay, and other phenomena.

It is noted the similarity between Ibn Jinni's propositions and the elements of the generative-transformational approach, that is: most of what Ibn Jinni mentioned meets the elements of the transformative method in modern linguistic studies, and this is a clear indication confirming the statement (Gomsky) of the linguistic inheritance, and Ibn Jinni was able with his transformative approach to reach to Speech can be analyzed into direct components based on the elements of the transformational approach.