ظاهرة الحرب الهجينة في العلاقات الدولية

Abstract EN

The technological revolution, the information revolution, and globalization have made this whole world accept a system of change, which humanity has not witnessed before.

this change has affected everything on our experimental conceptual life, and the concept of war was no exception to that, so the concept of "hybrid war" is as one of the products of this change.

hybrid warfare is a form of violent conflict, which simultaneously includes governmental and non-state actors, using conventional and non-conventional means of warfare, and is not limited to a battlefield or a specific physical area.

this war is characterized by the use of a wide range of tools, which include the use of military force, technology, criminal activity, terrorism, economic and financial pressures, humanitarian and religious means, intelligence, sabotage, and disinformation across a full range of conventional and unconventional wars.

as if it were an incomprehensible series of actions on different fronts, and this is what is happening in eastern Ukraine, and cyber attacks in Estonian.