القانون الدستوري من حيث النشأة و المصادر و علاقته بعلم السياسة

Abstract EN

Throughout the ages, states have known constitutions that regulate relations between individuals and the authority.

What distinguishes constitutions in the past is that they were based on custom and based on the absolute monarchy.

Recently, the constitution includes two parts, one of which is organizational, and the other is philosophical, which includes the philosophical foundations upon which the rules concerned with determining public policies in the state are based.

The methods of establishing constitutions differ according to the circumstances surrounding this formation, and these circumstances are variable, and so, no matter how comprehensive constitutions may be, they are unable to cover all the rules of the system of government.

Therefore, the need for complementary rules arose, and the constitutional custom played a role in filling these gaps.

Constitutions differ in terms of amendment procedures, and this difference is due to political reasons such as the nature of the system of government in the state, or technical considerations such as different methods of drafting and methods of issuing the constitution that constitutions were originally customary or not codified and that custom is the main source for these constitutions, but the evolution of life It led to the codification of the rules related to the system of government in the state, and this is due to the supremacy of the rules written on the customary rules, due to the stability and stability they achieved, and a link occurred between the written constitution and the democratic system.