مغول جنكيزخان من البداوة إلى التحضر (549-623 ه 1155-1227 م)‎

Abstract EN

The research traces the process of transformation that the Mongolian tribes knew from nomadism to urbanization, as Genghis Khan was able in a short period of time to unify the estebras tribes politically and establish a strong army with which he conquered the world and issued a constitution to which everyone could be led, and he also worked on adopting neighboring cultures and civilizations, so he included the best uyghur and tangut advisors.

and the Chinese, and he deliberately transferred the different experiences of those peoples to his backward people, and he benefited greatly from his conquest of china, where he obtained the elements of a civilized takeoff, from enormous wealth, prosperous trade and creative human capital, and the results of that policy were very fruitful for his people and his homeland Mongolia, where it turned from a country that lives on the margins of history to a region that makes history.