الاتجاهات الحديثة في النظام القانوني للمسؤولية المدنية عن الأضرار في بيئة البحر الأحمر من وجهة القانون الدولي الخاص

Abstract EN

The development of the rules of international law for the protection of the environment is useless، unless it is accompanied by effective means to ensure its application and compliance and not to violate it، but one of the most important of these means is the principle of civil responsibility to ensure redress for the damages that result from environmental pollution، where efforts were made by jurisprudence، the judiciary and the agreements The International ©organization for the Development of the Rules of Civil Liability and Compensation for Environmental Damages، due to the guarantees determined by these rules to ensure respite for the obligations imposed by the legal systems on its people and the compensation for damages incurred by another legal person who is an aggressor.

Moreover، harmful and polluting activities are no longer confined to a region A specific country، but its effects extend to another state، which results in its extension disputes involving a foreign component، which makes the dispute related to more than one legal system، which makes the problem of defining the law applicable to environmental damage one of the most complex problems of private international law، due to the occurrence of polluted activity in State and harm in another sate، which may lead to difficulty in focusing elements of the incident arising from harmfirl activities and thus raise the problem of the law of any d Would it be applied، would the law of the &ate in which the aggrieved party occurred، or the law of the &ate in which the harm occurred، be applied، which pushed modem jurisprudence، the judiciary، &ate legislators and international agreements to address this problem in order to reach the mo& appropriate law to govern disputes related to environmental damage، and accordingly our research important ideas and modem trends in the will be devoted to statement The system of civil responsibility and modem methods in determining the law to be applied to transboundary environmental damage.

The fact that the Regional Convention for urges the Contracting ،(13/1) the Conservation of the Sea Environment، in its Article , parties to follow the late& international rules in the field of civil liability.