Effect of pilates on body composition and some biochemical parameters of women with type 2 diabetes on a low-carbohydrate or high-complex-carbohydrate diabetic diet
Joint Authors
Batar, Nazli
Kermen, Seda
Sevdin, Sezen
Ersin, Aybuke
San, Sevil
Erdem, Mustafa Genco
Demir, Halime Pulat
Guclu, Duygu
Source
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
Issue
Vol. 22, Issue 6 (30 Jun. 2020), pp.1-15, 15 p.
Publisher
Publication Date
2020-06-30
Country of Publication
United Arab Emirates
No. of Pages
15
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased dramatically in the past 30 years.
The World Health Organization has prepared an action plan to stop the increase in diabetes and obesity by 2025.
Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the effect of pilates on body composition and some biochemical parameters in women with T2DM on a high-complex-carbohydrate diabetic diet or a low-carbohydrate/high-monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) diet.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 120 woman patients with T2DM, referring to the Fatih Medical Park Hospital’s Internal Medicine Department, Istanbul, Turkey, between December 2018 and June 2019.
Participants were divided into 4 groups and were followed up for 12 weeks.
The mean participants’ age was 41.67 ± 3.83 years.
The first group received a low-carbohydrate and high MUFA (LC, MUFA) diet, the second group received a low-carbohydrate and a high-MUFA diet and did pilates (LC, MUFA + PL), the third group received a higher complex carbohydrate (HCC) diet, and the fourth group took the HCC diet and did pilates (HCC + PL).
Results: According to the applied intervention method, there were significant differences between the preliminary and final mea- surements of body mass index, body fat percentage, muscle mass, and fasting blood glucose, insulin, HbA1c, total cholesterol, high- density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglyceride (TG) values (P < 0.05).
In this study, only an increase in body muscle composition of the women in the LC, MUFA + PL group was found significant (P < 0.05).
The highest decrease in body fat ratio was determined again in the LC, MUFA + PL group (P < 0.05).
HDL levels of the women who did pilates increased significantly than other groups (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: In the treatment of diabetes, the patient should be evaluated with a multidisciplinary team.
Diet and exercise are important non-pharmacological interventions in the treatment of diabetes.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Batar, Nazli& Kermen, Seda& Sevdin, Sezen& Ersin, Aybuke& San, Sevil& Erdem, Mustafa Genco…[et al.]. 2020. Effect of pilates on body composition and some biochemical parameters of women with type 2 diabetes on a low-carbohydrate or high-complex-carbohydrate diabetic diet. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal،Vol. 22, no. 6, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1437550
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Batar, Nazli…[et al.]. Effect of pilates on body composition and some biochemical parameters of women with type 2 diabetes on a low-carbohydrate or high-complex-carbohydrate diabetic diet. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Vol. 22, no. 6 (Jun. 2020), pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1437550
American Medical Association (AMA)
Batar, Nazli& Kermen, Seda& Sevdin, Sezen& Ersin, Aybuke& San, Sevil& Erdem, Mustafa Genco…[et al.]. Effect of pilates on body composition and some biochemical parameters of women with type 2 diabetes on a low-carbohydrate or high-complex-carbohydrate diabetic diet. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2020. Vol. 22, no. 6, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1437550
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes appendix : p. 12-15
Record ID
BIM-1437550