صلاح الدين الأيوبي وباليان دي إيبلين : "الحرب و السلام أمام أسوار القدس"

Abstract EN

This study deals with new ideas and aspects that deserve to be studied about the Muslim hero Saladin, in a historical period that has been dominated by bloody conflicts.

Despite of his many victories over the Crusaders, he realized at the same time the importance of peace without neglecting the constants, which is protect the Islamic lands, especially the city of Jerusalem.

He has successfully balance between his peaceful actions and the leadership of the Islamic armies in the battlefield, through that scene, which drew everyone's attention from the late 12^th century AD / 6^th century AH to the present, the meeting in front of the walls of Jerusalem between him and the Crusader Prince Balian de Iblin, as there were military encounters that varied between war and peace, and then Saladin eventually obtained the testimony of his enemies, as a model for the chivalrous knight in which the morals of medieval equestrian are represented, to become a true warrior and diplomatic knight