الثورة البيولوجية المعاصرة وأثارها المستقبلية على مصير الإنسان

Abstract EN

Knowledge is the highest human's goals since it always described him as the most intellectual being on earth, and since the dawn of human history, Man has always been meditating all what he can perceive with his senses, especially living organisms which were a priority of his knowledge interests and that's from where biology originated.

Despite the age of Man in exploring life, he still ignores life itself, indeed the human brain is still unable to realize the mysterious strength of the atoms that lives in the elements of the substance that can bring them from the inanimate world to the world of biology, as it is formed in an organic entity called a cell which is the fundamental building and performance unit of all living organisms from bacteria to humans.

Since ancient times, biology has been the preoccupation of many thinkers, as they did many researches about old genetic forms and themes: between living and non-living, between useful or harmful, tenable and non tenable, between sex and reproduction, health and illnes, between life and death.

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In the nineteenth century, this modern science was named biology, its fast development led to the emergency of many technologies that have raised many ethical, legal, social and political issues, the reason why the twenty one century was described as the century of biology (its biotechnological applications and genetic engineering, genome and beyond)